斯蒂尔病:从疾病命名统一到治疗策略更新

Still′s Disease: From Unified Disease Nomenclature to Updated Treatment Strategies

  • 摘要: 斯蒂尔病(Still′s disease)是一种经典的自身炎症性疾病,临床主要表现为多关节炎和全身炎症,其严重并发症包括巨噬细胞活化综合征和肺部疾病等。2024年,欧洲抗风湿病联盟(European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology)与欧洲儿童风湿病学会(Paediatric Rheumatology European Society)首次将全身型幼年特发性关节炎与成人斯蒂尔病统一界定为同一疾病实体——斯蒂尔病。本文梳理斯蒂尔病疾病命名的统一、发病机制研究进展、治疗策略更新和难治性患者管理,旨在汇总相关前沿信息,为该病临床诊疗工作提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Still′s disease is a classic autoinflammatory disease, predominantly manifested by polyarthritis and systemic inflammation, with severe complications including macrophage activation syndrome and pulmonary disease. In 2024, the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology and the Paediatric Rheumatology European Society for the first time defined systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult-onset Still′s disease collectively as a single disease entity, that is, Still′s disease. This review summarizes the unification of disease nomenclature for Still′s disease, advances in pathogenesis research, updates in therapeutic regimens, and management strategies for difficult-to-treat patients, aiming to summarize cuttingedge evidence and provide references for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

     

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